Participants will undergo germline genomic sequencing as part of consenting to the WU-PE-CGS program.

Participants will be given the option to receive the results from the genomic sequencing. After they consent to the study, the types of results available to them will be explained by research staff. Participants will be able to choose to receive: (1) no results, or any combination of (2) biomarker information from cancer cells, (3) inherited mutations related to cancer, and (4) inherited mutations related to other medical issues. These choices will be presented to them via a discussion with study staff with accompanying paper information

Participants will receive a novel return of results report that is tailored to their choices.

Return of Genetic Results: Biomarker information from cancer cells

Return of Genetic Results: Inherited mutations related to cancer

Return of Genetic Results: Inherited mutations related to other medical issues

Graham Colditz, M.D., DrPH, MPH

Bettina Drake, Ph.D., MPH

Li Ding, Ph.D.

Bettina Drake, Ph.D.

Ryan Fields, M.D.

Yin Cao, ScD, MPH

Feng Chen, Ph.D.

Patricia Dickson, M.D.

Eric Duncavage, M.D.

Mark Fiala, MSW

Aimee James, Ph.D., MPH

Reyka Jayasinge, Ph.D.

Kian-Huat Lim, M.D., Ph.D.

Erin Linnenbringer, Ph.D., MS

Jessica Mozersky, Ph.D.

Mary Politi, Ph.D.

David Spencer, M.D., Ph.D.

Tunji Toriola, M.D., Ph.D., MPH

Ravi Vij, M.D., MBA

Mark Watson, M.D., Ph.D.

Fei Wan, Ph.D.

Mike Wendl, DSC, MS, PHS

Matthew Wyczalkowski, Ph.D.

Stephanie Solomon Cargill, Ph.D., MSPH

On the basis of standard treatment, a combined treatment plan of TCM universal treatment and syndrome-specific treatment was given.

TCM universal treatment plan:

(Intensive treatment) Chuanzhi Tongluo Capsules (Lunan Pharmaceutical), 4 capsules each time, orally, 3 times a day; administration from day 1 to day 14 of the disease.

(Sequential treatment) Chuanzhi Tongluo Capsules (Lunan Pharmaceutical), 2 capsules each time, orally, 3 times a day; administration from day 15 to day 365.

TCM decoction: Individualized herbal decoction based on TCM diagnosis (four diagnostic methods), administered for 14 days during intensive phase.

4 capsules each time, orally, 3 times a day; administration from day 1 to day 14 of the disease.

(Intensive treatment) Chuanzhi Tongluo Capsules

2 capsules each time, orally, 3 times a day; administration from day 15 to day 365.

(Sequential treatment) Chuanzhi Tongluo Capsules

Individualized herbal decoction based on TCM diagnosis (four diagnostic methods), administered for 14 days during intensive phase.

TCM Syndrome Differentiation Decoction

Guideline-based treatment for cerebral infarction with diabetes: aspirin (100 mg/day) + clopidogrel (75 mg/day) + atorvastatin (20 mg/day) + metformin (500 mg bid). Other antiplatelet/antidiabetic drugs may be added per clinician discretion.

Combination therapy including: 1. Antiplatelet: aspirin 100 mg/day + clopidogrel 75 mg/day. 2. Lipid-lowering: atorvastatin 20 mg/day. 3. Antidiabetic: metformin 500 mg bid (max 2000 mg/day). \*Doses may be adjusted per local guidelines or patient tolerance.

Standard Treatment (Guideline-Based)

Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

All subjects will be assigned to the XL1 Coil treatment group.

The surgeon verifies the intestinal diameter and selects the appropriate device diameter size. The device is introduced into the lumen of the intestine and advanced about 5-10cm. The surgeon uses 4-0 chromic sutures placed in the seromuscular layer to secure the XL1 Coil within the intestine. The surgeon places metal clips on proximal and distal sutures and in the mesentery adjacent to the XL1 Coil ends to mark the location for radiologic evaluation. The surgeon releases the XL1 Coil and closes the enterotomy.

Distraction Enterogenesis in Adult Patients with Short Bowel Syndrome

Shweta Namjoshi, MD

Matthew Lin, MD

Anisha Abreo

Joseph Forrester, MD

Clarivet Torres, MD

Meghan Fitzgerald

Mark Puder, MD

Beth Cobb

Michael Helmrath, MD

Paul Wales, MD

다운증후군 아동을 대상으로 2개월간 드럼 레슨이 자기 통제력과 타이밍 기술 향상에 미치는 영향을 연구하는 시험입니다.

Experimental group will receive the drumming lesson intervention between baseline and testing approximately 2 to 3 months later, so the effects of the intervention can be assessed in the lab measures.

Drumming lessons consisting of how to use hands to drum on djembe drum, using alternating hands to drum, drumming to a metronome and to music.

2 months of drumming lessons given by a professional drummer with extensive experience working with children with Down syndrome

Children in the Control condition will receive drumming lessons only after they have completed lab baseline and testing measures, about 2 to 3 months later.

Receiving lessons after the two lab visits should still offer any possible positive effects to participants while still allowing us to compare the Control group children's behaviors to those of the Experimental group.

Lessons after measurement

실험군은 기준선과 시험 사이에 약 2~3개월 후에 드럼 연주 레슨 개입을 받게 되므로, 실험실 측정을 통해 개입의 효과를 평가할 수 있습니다.

다운증후군 아동을 대상으로 광범위한 경험을 쌓은 전문 드러머가 제공하는 2개월간의 드럼 레슨

통제 조건에 있는 어린이는 실험실 기준선과 시험 측정을 완료한 후 약 2~3개월 후에만 드럼 레슨을 받게 됩니다.

측정 후의 교훈

Caroline Danforth, MS

Alison Rubin, BA

Amy Needham, PhD

Miriam Lense, PhD

드럼 레슨이 다운증후군 아동에게 미치는 영향

The participants in the intervention group will be added to a chat group in the Zalo app, created and managed by one investigator, which is named The Dementia Caregiver Support group. Weekly, the investigator will post one of the topics identified in Phase 1. Before posting the information, the investigator will ask the participants what topic they would like to read and discuss the week after by voting the answer. The posted information will be based on evidence-based resources and consulted by geriatricians, the neurologist, and the psychologist who specialize in dementia. Immediately after posting the topic, one investigator will call the participants to ensure they read and understand the post. The chat group monitor will also collect the questions or comments from the carers who are encouraged to share their feelings or experiences with relevant questions. Then the monitor will post the answers after consulting with the experts.

The intervention will be administered to the participants via a smartphone app (Zalo app). Weekly, the investigator will post one of the eight topics identified in Phase 1 in the chat room. After posting the topic, one investigator will call the participants to ensure they read and understand the contents.

Information including knowledge and skills related to dementia patient care

The participants will receive usual care, introduced to the website Alzheimer.org to search for eligible information.

Caregivers will be introduce to the website www.alzheimer.org to search for eligible information

Usual care

University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City

Participants in this arm will undergo the full diagnostic procedure under investigation. This includes :

* A blood sample collected for analysis by the investigational in vitro diagnostic device targeting biomarkers associated with bipolar disorder,
* Completion of validated psychiatric questionnaires, including the Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ), used as clinical reference standards,
* Collection of sociodemographic and clinical data relevant to the psychiatric profile. This arm does not involve any therapeutic intervention. The objective is to evaluate the diagnostic concordance between the blood test and psychiatric screening tools.

Participants will undergo a venous blood draw for analysis by an investigational composite medical device designed to aid in the diagnosis of bipolar disorder. The device analyzes specific circulating biomarkers hypothesized to differ between patients with bipolar disorder and those with unipolar depression.

Venous blood sample for measuring blood biomarkers related to bipolar disorder

Participants will complete validated psychiatric screening tools used as reference standards to evaluate bipolar disorder, including the Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ). These tools will be used to compare their diagnostic output with that of the investigational blood test.

유전자 검사 결과 반환: 암세포의 바이오마커 정보, 유전자 검사 결과 반환: 암과 관련된 유전적 돌연변이, 유전자 검사 결과 반환: 기타 의학적 문제와 관련된 유전적 돌연변이

(집중치료) 천지동락캡슐, 표준치료(지침기반), (순차치료) 천지동락캡슐, 중의학 증후군 감별탕

단장증후군 성인 환자의 분산성 장내생성

드럼 레슨이 다운증후군 아동에게 미치는 영향

치매 환자 치료, 일반적인 치료와 관련된 지식 및 기술을 포함한 정보

양극성 장애와 관련된 혈액 바이오마커 측정을 위한 정맥혈 샘플, 표준화된 정신과적 평가 도구