Participants enrolled in the control group will be recommended national exercise recommendations pertianing to engaging in 150 minutes a week of moderate intensity exercise five times per week.

Apart from these exercise sessions participants in this group will complete 3 separate evaluation sessions at the beginning, interim, and end of the study where they will be walking on a standard-of care treadmill for 30 minutes with blood draws at 0 and 30 minutes (only during beginning and end session), kinematic measure of gait parameters, measures of different cardiovascular parameters and cardiometabolic markers followed by thigh muscle strength testing.

Patients in this group will receive available exercise recommendations of 150 minutes of moderate intensity exercise per week (30 minutes per day).

Exercise for Knee Osteoarthritis Recommendations (Control group)

Participants enrolled in the Lower-body positive-pressure (LBPP) supported low-load treadmill walking exercise will complete a total of two walking exercise sessions per week for a total of eight consecutive weeks (i.e. 16 exercise sessions in all). Each walking session will include 30-minute walking on a G-Trainer (AlterG Inc., Fremont, CA) under low-load walking conditions.

Apart from these exercise sessions participants in this group will complete 3 separate evaluation sessions at the beginning, interim, and end of the study where they will be walking on a standard-of care treadmill for 30 minutes with blood draws at 0 and 30 minutes (only during beginning and end session), kinematic measure of gait parameters, measures of different cardiovascular parameters and cardiometabolic markers followed by thigh muscle strength testing.

Lower-body positive-pressure (LBPP) supported low-load treadmill walking exercise

Exercise for Knee Osteoarthritis -(LBPP supported low-load treadmill Walking)

Participants enrolled in the aquatic exercise program will complete a total of two aquatic walking exercise sessions per week for a total of eight consecutive weeks (i.e. 16 exercise sessions in all). Each aquatic exercise program will include walking in the pool for 30 minutes at self-selected speeds under the guidance of an aquatic therapy instructor.

Apart from these exercise sessions participants in this group will complete 3 separate evaluation sessions at the beginning, interim, and end of the study where they will be walking on a standard-of care treadmill for 30 minutes with blood draws at 0 and 30 minutes (only during beginning and end session), kinematic measure of gait parameters, measures of different cardiovascular parameters and cardiometabolic markers followed by thigh muscle strength testing.

Exercise for Knee Osteoarthritis - (Aquatic Walking)

This intervention will help people with RA get tested for hyperlipidemia so that they can later discuss with their physician how to better treat their increased risk for cardiovascular disease.

Cardiovascular Risk Assessment for Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

Participants in this group will not receive peer coaches calls. They will receive additional educational materials about CVD risk and the regular care provided by their doctors.

Standard of care

Weill Medical College of Cornell University

Each participant is assigned a coordinating rheumatology nurse. Based on an initial bio-psycho-social assessment, the nurse and the participant define up to five activities using the Patient Specific Functional Scale (PSFS) and agree on goals based on shared decision-making. The coordinating nurse provides self-management support in face-to-face, telephone or online consultations depending on the participant's needs during the following six months. At each face-to-face consultation with the nurse, the PSFS activities and the goals are evaluated. Each participant can get up to 2.5 hours of support from the nurse, up to 4 hours a physiotherapist and or occupational therapist, and 1 hour from a social worker. In addition, the coordinating nurse helps identify relevant offers in the participant's municipality. The coordinating nurse can plan up to two conferences with involved professionals. A final consultation with the coordinating nurse is held after the six-month intervention.

A coordinating rheumatology nurse who follows the participant for six months, goal setting and action planning with the nurse, opportunity for needs based support from a physiotherapist, an occupational therapist and a social worker, opportunity for interdisciplinary conferences to coordinate support to achieve the agreed upon goals and a final status consultation.

Interdisciplinary Nurse-coordinated self-management support for people with inflammatory arthritis and substantial disease impact

Usual care consists of planned consultations every 6-12 months by a rheumatologist or a rheumatology nurse and access to support from a rheumatology nurse by telephone. The planned consultations encompass review of blood tests, joint examinations, review of completed answers to questionnaires in DANBIO, adherence and evaluation of whether pharmacological adjustment is necessary. In addition, the planned nursing consultations sporadically encompass education in relation to management of the disease, symptoms and the pharmacological treatment. At the outpatient departments at the Danish Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Rigshospitalet-Glostrup and Frederiksberg Hospital, patients who have specific challenges can be offered an additional nursing consultation for non-pharmacological support. At Rigshospitalet-Glostrup it is also possible to refer a patient to see a physiotherapist and/ or an occupational therapist in the outpatient department.

The Danish Center for Expertise in Rheumatology

Bente A Esbensen, PhD

Luise H Lindgren, PhD

Jette Primdahl, PhD

Berit F Petersen, MPQM

An individualized rheumatoid arthritis self-management program for managing RA patients' physical behavioral problems was applied for the intervention group. The program was based on the self-efficacy theory and the four resources were incorporated to emphasize patients' knowledge, skill, and responsibility in managing their RA situations.

The intervention group received the rheumatoid arthritis self-management program which was based on Bandura's theory of self-efficacy and proposes that self-efficacy is influenced by four information sources: mastery of experience, social modeling, social persuasion and one's physical and emotional states. To enhance participants' self-management skill, the following strategies were employed: peer story-telling, assessment, family involvement, goal setting, self-monitoring, self-evaluation, and phone calls consultation.

rheumatoid arthritis self-management program

The control group received general information on rheumatoid arthritis care and follow-up.

중등도에서 중증 류마티스 관절염 환자를 대상으로 두 가지 약물 조합의 효과를 비교하는 시험입니다.

This intervention is open label. Both patient and investigator will know about the intervention. Participants are allocated according to block randomization. Total two groups with each contain 48 patients. One group will be given Tofacitinib, Methotrexate and another group will be given Upadacitinib, Methotrexate

To see the efficacy of Upadacitinib, Methotrexate versus Tofacitinib, Methotrexate in moderate to severe Rheumatoid arthritis

중등도에서 중증 류마티스 관절염에서 우파다시티닙, 메토트렉세이트와 토파시티닙, 메토트렉세이트의 효능을 비교하려면

Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

무릎 골관절염 운동 권장 사항(대조군), 무릎 골관절염 운동 - (LBPP 지원 저부하 트레드밀 걷기), 무릎 골관절염 운동 - (수중 걷기)

류마티스 관절염 환자를 위한 심혈관 위험 평가, 표준 치료

염증성 관절염과 심각한 질병 영향을 가진 사람들을 위한 학제간 간호사가 조정하는 자기 관리 지원

류마티스 관절염 자가 관리 프로그램

중등도에서 중증 류마티스 관절염에서 토파시티닙과 메토트렉세이트 병용 요법의 효능과 우파다시티닙과 메토트렉세이트 병용 요법의 효능 비교